轉載 基要真理問答 (二) 上帝 18 何謂 [ 上帝的公義 ]

轉載  基要真理問答  (二) 上帝 18  何謂 [ 上帝的公義 ]

答 : 上帝是一位公義的神 

以賽亞書  Isaiah  45 : 21

45:21 你們要述說陳明你們的理，讓他們彼此商議。誰從古時指明？誰從上古述說？不是我─耶和華嗎？除了我以外，再沒有　神；我是公義的　神，又是救主；除了我以外，再沒有別神。
 
Tell ye, and bring them near; yea, let them take counsel together: who hath declared this from ancient time? who hath told it from that time? have not I the LORD? and there is no God else beside me; a just God and a Saviour; there is none beside me.

[ 祂ㄧ切所行的  無不公義 ]

詩篇  Psalms  145 : 17

145:17 耶和華在他一切所行的，無不公義；在他一切所做的都有慈愛。
 

The LORD is righteous in all his ways, and holy in all his works. holy: or, merciful, or, bountiful

[ 祂喜愛公義  正直人必得見祂的面 ] : [ 惟有惡人和喜愛強暴的人  祂心裡恨惡 ]

詩篇  Psalms  11 : 4 – 7

11:4 耶和華在他的聖殿裡；耶和華的寶座在天上；他的慧眼察看世人。
 

The LORD is in his holy temple, the LORD'S throne is in heaven: his eyes behold, his eyelids try, the children of men.
 

11:5 耶和華試驗義人；惟有惡人和喜愛強暴的人，他心裡恨惡。
 

The LORD trieth the righteous: but the wicked and him that loveth violence his soul hateth.
 

11:6 他要向惡人密布網羅；有烈火、硫磺、熱風，作他們杯中的分。
 

Upon the wicked he shall rain snares, fire and brimstone, and an horrible tempest: this shall be the portion of their cup. an horrible...: or, a burning tempest
 

11:7 因為耶和華是公義的，他喜愛公義；正直人必得見他的面。
 

For the righteous LORD loveth righteousness; his countenance doth behold the upright.

祂 [ 萬不以有罪的為無罪 ]

出埃及記  Exodus  34 : 7

34:7 為千萬人存留慈愛，赦免罪孽、過犯，和罪惡，萬不以有罪的為無罪，必追討他的罪，自父及子，直到三、四代。」
 

Keeping mercy for thousands, forgiving iniquity and transgression and sin, and that will by no means clear the guilty ; visiting the iniquity of the fathers upon the children, and upon the children's children, unto the third and to the fourth generation .

神不能容忍人對人的欺壓　　所以聖經稱祂是孤兒的父　　是為窮人和受欺壓者伸冤的神　　

詩篇　　Psalms  68 : 5

68:5 　神在他的聖所作孤兒的父，作寡婦的伸冤者。
A father of the fatherless, and a judge of the widows, is God in his holy habitation.

神所喜悅的　　不是向祂獻上獻上　　［　千千的公羊　　或是萬萬的油河　］

祂要求於世人的　　是行公義　　好憐憫　　存謙卑的心與祂同行

彌迦書  Micah  6 : 6 – 8

6:6 我朝見耶和華，在至高　神面前跪拜，當獻上甚麼呢？豈可獻一歲的牛犢為燔祭嗎？
 

Wherewith shall I come before the LORD, and bow myself before the high God? shall I come before him with burnt offerings, with calves of a year old? of a...: Heb. sons of a year?
 

6:7 耶和華豈喜悅千千的公羊，或是萬萬的油河嗎？我豈可為自己的罪過獻我的長子嗎？為心中的罪惡獻我身所生的嗎？
 

Will the LORD be pleased with thousands of rams, or with ten thousands of rivers of oil? shall I give my firstborn for my transgression, the fruit of my body for the sin of my soul? body: Heb. belly
 

6:8 世人哪，耶和華已指示你何為善。他向你所要的是甚麼呢？只要你行公義，好憐憫，存謙卑的心，與你的　神同行。
 

He hath shewed thee, O man, what is good; and what doth the LORD require of thee, but to do justly, and to love mercy, and to walk humbly with thy God? walk...: Heb. humble thyself to walk

祂不偏待人　　在審判的日子必照個人的行為報答各人  顯出祂的公義

羅馬書  Romans  2 : 5 – 11

2:5 你竟任著你剛硬不悔改的心，為自己積蓄忿怒，以致　神震怒，顯他公義審判的日子來到。
But after thy hardness and impenitent heart treasurest up unto thyself wrath against the day of wrath and revelation of the righteous judgment of God;
 

2:6 他必照各人的行為報應各人。
 

Who will render to every man according to his deeds:
 
2:7 凡恆心行善、尋求榮耀、尊貴和不能朽壞之福的，就以永生報應他們；
 

To them who by patient continuance in well doing seek for glory and honour and immortality, eternal life:
 

2:8 惟有結黨、不順從真理、反順從不義的，就以忿怒、惱恨報應他們。
 

But unto them that are contentious, and do not obey the truth, but obey unrighteousness, indignation and wrath,
 
2:9 將患難、困苦加給一切作惡的人，先是猶太人，後是希臘人，
 

Tribulation and anguish, upon every soul of man that doeth evil, of the Jew first, and also of the Gentile; Gentile: Gr. Greek
 

2:10 卻將榮耀、尊貴、平安加給一切行善的人，先是猶太人，後是希臘人。
 

But glory, honour, and peace, to every man that worketh good, to the Jew first, and also to the Gentile: Gentile: Gr. Greek
 
2:11 因為　神不偏待人。
 

For there is no respect of persons with God.